历史上最美艳的10位女谍 编辑本段回目录
获取敌人或潜在对手资料最有效的方法之一就是打入敌人内部。这是间谍的天职。间谍不仅能为己方带来有关敌军军事规模和战斗力方面的情报，而且能从敌军中搜寻到不合作分子并策动他们叛变。危急关头，他们往往受命千方百计地去窃取敌方技术，蓄意瓦解敌军。几个世纪以来，女间谍跟她们的男性同伴一样，为国献忠，并且工作能力丝毫不亚于后者。以下所列是历史上10位最美艳的女间谍。 
10. Isabella Marie Boyd(May 9, 1844 – June 11, 1900)
10、伊莎贝拉.玛利亚.博伊德（1844.03.09—1900.06.11）
Best known as Belle Boyd or Cleopatra of the Secession, was a Confederate spy in the American Civil War. She operated from her father’s hotel in Front Royal, Virginia and provided valuable information to Confederate general Stonewall Jackson in 1862. Belle Boyd’s espionage career began by chance. According to her 1866 account, on July 4, 1861, a band of Union army soldiers saw the Confederate flag hung outside her home. They tore it down and hung a Union flag in its place. This made her angry enough, but when one of them cursed at her mother, she was enraged. Belle pulled out a pistol and shot the man down.She was fuming. A board of inquiry exonerated her, but sentries were posted around the house and officers kept close track of her activities. She profited from this enforced familiarity, charming at least one of the officers, Captain Daniel Keily, into revealing military secrets. “To him,” she wrote later, “I am indebted for some very remarkable effusions, some withered flowers, and a great deal of important information.” Belle conveyed those secrets to Confederate officers via her slave, Eliza Hopewell, who carried the messages in a hollowed-out watch case.美国内战时期，她是一名南方联盟国的间谍。“百丽.博伊德”或“脱离联邦的埃及艳后”是其更为人所广知的名号。1862年，她利用他父亲在维吉尼亚皇家边界开设的宾馆获取情报，提供给盟军将军——斯通维尔.杰克逊。事实上，百丽.博伊德是很偶然地开始了自己的间谍生涯，这一点可以从她的回忆录中得到印证。1861年7月4号，北方联军某一支队的士兵看见她家门前挂着南方联盟国的旗帜。他们撤下它，换上了北方合众国的旗帜。这已足使她大为恼火。当其中一个士兵开始骂娘时，她彻底被激怒了，掏出手枪，立马毙了他。这一行为是因被激怒而起，当时陪审团宣判其无罪。但是他们在她的住所四周派驻了卫兵，上级官员经常来查探她的行踪。她却正得益于这种安排，成功诱惑了一名军官——开普顿.丹尼尔.凯利，他向她透露了许多军事机密。她后来写到：“从他那儿，我获得了一份不可思议的真情，几束已枯萎的鲜花，还有大量的重要的情报。”百丽让她的奴隶，伊莉莎.赫普维尔将所得情报藏在一个镂空的表壳里，带给盟军高层。
9. Nancy Wake (born 30 August 1912)
9、南希.维克（1912.08.30—）
She served as a British agent during the later part of World War II. She became a leading figure in the maquis groups of the French Resistance and became one of the Allies’ most decorated servicewomen of the war. Born in Roseneath, Wellington, New Zealand, Wake’s family moved to Sydney, Australia in 1914. She was two years old at the time, and the youngest and most independent of six children. Later, her father left the family to return to New Zealand, leaving her mother to raise the children. Later, in 1939 she met wealthy French industrialist Henri Edmond Fiocca, whom she married on 30 November. She was living in Marseille, France when Germany invaded. After the fall of France, she became a courier for the French Resistance and later joined the escape network of Captain Ian Garrow. The Gestapo called her the “White Mouse”. By 1943, she was the Gestapo’s most-wanted person, with a 5 million-franc price on her head. From April 1944 to the complete liberation of France, her 7,000 maquisards fought 22,000 SS soldiers, causing 1,400 casualties, while taking only 100 themselves. Her French companions, especially Henri Tardivat, praised her fighting spirit; amply demonstrated when she killed an SS sentry with her bare hands to prevent him raising the alarm during a raid. After the war, she received the George Medal, the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Médaille de la Résistance and thrice the Croix de Guerre. She was not awarded any Australian decorations. She also learned that the Gestapo had tortured her husband to death in 1943 for refusing to disclose her whereabouts. After the war she worked for the Intelligence Department at the British Air Ministry attached to embassies of Paris and Prague. After marrying John Forward in 1957 she returned to Australia.
二战后期，她是一名英国特工。她是法国抵抗运动委员会所辖马基游击队的一名领导者。她也是二战期间联军内最功勋卓著的女军人。她出生在新西兰威灵顿的威斯尼斯。1914年，在她两岁时，维克家举家搬迁至澳大利亚悉尼。她是家里六个孩子当中最小也是最独立的。后来，她爸爸抛弃妻子返回了新西兰，留下她妈妈独自一人抚养孩子。1939年，她认识了富有的法国工业家，亨利.埃德蒙达.菲奥卡，并于当年11月30号嫁给了她。德国入侵法国时，她正居住在法国的马赛。法国沦陷后，她成为法国抵抗运动委员会的信使，后来她加入了伊恩.加罗营救队，帮助相关人士逃离法国。盖世太保称她为“白鼠”。1943年，她上了盖世太保的黑名单，他们悬赏五百万法郎捉拿她。从1944年4月起，直至法国彻底解放期间，她率领7000名马基游击队队员与22000名纳粹士兵作战，击毙敌军1400人，仅有100名游击队员阵亡。她的法国同伴们，特别是亨利.塔尔德瓦对她的战斗精神称颂有加。在一次突袭中，她曾徒手杀死一名正要去拉响警报的纳粹哨兵。她的同伴们经常提及此并以身饰演。战后，她获得了乔治勋章，美国自由勋章，抵抗运动勋章，荣誉骑士团勋章。但却未获得澳大利亚的赞誉。她亦获知，1943年，她的丈夫因拒绝透露她的任何行踪，已被盖世太保折磨致死。战后，她供职于隶属巴黎和布拉格大使馆的英国空军情报部。1957年，她嫁给约翰.福尔德后，返回澳大利亚。
8. Margaret Kemble Gage (1734-1824)
8、玛格丽特.肯不尔.盖基（1734—1824）
She was the wife of General Thomas Gage, who led the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, and is said to have spied against him out of sympathy for the Revolution. She was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey and resided in East Brunswick Township. Historical texts, most notably Paul Revere’s Ride suggest that Mrs. Gage provided Joseph Warren with information regarding General Gage’s raid at Lexington and Concord. All of the circumstantial evidence shows that that Dr. Warren’s informer was indeed Margaret Kemble Gage – a lady of divided loyalties to both her husband and her native land. As a result, Gage was sent to England aboard the Charming Nancy on her husband’s orders in the summer of 1775.她是英国将军盖基的妻子。在美国独立战争中，盖基是英军司令。据说，玛格丽特因同情美国革命而甘愿背叛自己的丈夫，做美军的间谍。她出生于新泽西的新布伦兹维克，住在东布伦兹维克区。著名的历史著作《保尔.里维尔的夜奔》提到，盖基夫人曾在莱克星顿以及康科德给约瑟夫.沃伦提供关于盖基军队的军事情报。所有的证据显示沃伦医生的线人确确实实就是玛格丽特.肯布尔.盖基。于是，她身陷忠于丈夫还是故乡的两难境地。1775年夏天，她遵循丈夫的意旨，搭乘“魅力南希”号航轮，被送到英国。
7. Josephine Baker (June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975)
7、约瑟芬.贝克（1906.06.03—1975.04.12）
She was an American-born French dancer, singer, and actress. Nicknamed the “Bronze Venus”, the “Black Pearl”, and even the “Créole Goddess” in anglophone nations. Baker was the first African American female to star in a major motion picture and to integrate an American concert hall, and to become a world-famous entertainer. She is also noted for her contributions to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States (she was offered the unofficial leadership of the movement by Coretta Scott King in 1968 following Martin Luther King, Jr.’s assassination, but turned it down), for assisting the French Resistance during World War II and for being the first American-born woman to receive the French military honor, the Croix de guerre.她是一名美籍法裔舞蹈家、歌手、演员。在讲英语的国家，她又被称为“古铜色维纳斯”“黑珍珠”，甚或“克里奥尔女神”。在美国，贝克是首位在电影中出演主角、首位举办全美巡演、首位成为世界巨星的黑人女性。她亦因对美国人权运动的贡献而著称。1968年，马丁.路德.金被刺杀后，科瑞德.斯科特.金曾想让她担任人权运动的非正式领导，但被她拒绝。她因在二战期间协助法国复兴军，成为首位获得法国荣誉骑士团勋章的美国女性而闻名。
6. Noor Inayat Khan (1 January 1914, Moscow – 13 September 1944, Dachau concentration camp)
6、努尔.依那亚特.汗（1914.01.01—1944.09.13）
On September 13, 1944, a beautiful Indian princess lay dead on the floor at Dachau concentration camp. She had been brutally tortured by the Nazis then shot in the head. Her name was Noor Inayat Khan. The Germans knew her only as Nora Baker, a British spy. The first female radio operator to infiltrate occupied Paris, she was posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre and the George Cross – one of only three women from the Special Operations Executive to receive the latter medal. But while Odette Hallowes and Violette Szabo have had Hollywood films made of their lives and blue plaques put up in their honour, Noor has been largely overlooked. The gentle Indian woman who sacrificed her life for Britain, has become a footnote in history. A memorial to her has long been overdue. And when a bust of Noor goes up in London’s Gordon Square in 2012, it will be the first statue to an Indian woman in Britain – and the first to any Muslim. Given the contribution of Asian women in this country to arts, music, literature, law, human rights and education, it is a gap that is crying to out be filled. Noor’s journey from her birthplace in Moscow to London was in many ways part of her exotic upbringing. A descendant of Tipu Sultan – the famous 18th century ruler of South India, known as the Tiger of Mysore – she was brought up a fierce nationalist by her father, Hazrat Inayat Khan, a Sufi preacher and musician. Noor was trained as a secret agent, given arms training, taught to shoot and kill, and finally flown to Paris under the code name of Madeleine, carrying only a false passport, a clutch of French francs and a pistol. Despite her spy network collapsing around her, Noor stayed in France for three months, until she was betrayed. What followed in October 1943 was arrest, imprisonment in chains, torture and interrogation. Noor bore it all. She revealed nothing to her captors, not even her real name. When the end came on September 13, 1944, it was not swift or painless. Defiant till the last, she shouted “Liberte” as she went down to a bullet fired at the back of her head.
1944年9月13日，一位美丽的印度公主惨死在达豪集中营的地板上。她先是被纳粹残酷地虐待，然后被枪击中头部。她名叫努尔.依那亚特.汗。德国人只知道她是英国间谍诺拉.贝克。她是第一个潜入敌占区巴黎的女电报员。死后，她获得法国荣誉骑士团勋章和英国乔治勋章，是英国特别行动处获得后一荣誉的三名女性中的一名。但是相较有好莱坞电影宣传推介、蓝色勋章彰显荣耀的奥德特.哈罗丝与维莱特.萨博，努尔完全被人们忽视了。这个为了英国的胜利付出宝贵生命的温柔的印度女子就这样成为了历史的脚注。她的纪念碑早就应该树立了。2012年，她的半身像将摆放在伦敦戈登广场。届时，她将成为英国首尊印度女性塑像，也是英国首尊穆斯林塑像。亚洲女性对这个国家的艺术、音乐、文学、法律、人权和教育各个方面都做出了贡献，这一举动将填补她们与这个国家之间的鸿沟。努尔从她的出生地，莫斯科迁到伦敦的这一旅程，让她习了异国教养。实际上，她是“迈索尔之虎”——提普.苏丹的后代。18世纪，提普.苏丹是南印度的著名首领。她被她的父亲，一个伊斯兰苏菲派传教士及乐师，哈滋拉特•伊那亚特•康培养成为一名激进的民族主义者。她被调教成一名特工。她要参加军事训练，练习射击、杀人。最后她被派往巴黎，化名玛德琳，随身只带了一本假护照，一些法币和一把手枪。努尔在她的上下线都已暴露的情况下，依然在法国坚持了三个月，直到被出卖。1943年，她被逮捕入狱，用链条紧锁，遭受折磨和审讯。努尔承受下来了，未向敌方透露任何信息，甚至包括她的真名。1944年9月13日，当最后的时刻来临时，她没有任何的动摇，也没有流露一丝的痛苦，一直抗争到最后。当子弹飞向她的后脑勺时，她高喊“自由”二字。
5. Anna Chapman
(Born 23 February 1982)
5、安娜.查普曼（1982.02.23—）
Anna Chapman, a beautiful 28-year-old Russian with an IQ of 162, having a diplomat father and a taste for the high life, is a Russian national, who while living in New York, United States was arrested along with nine others on 27 June 2010, on suspicion of working for the Illegals Program spy ring under the Russian Federation’s external intelligence agency, the SVR (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki). Chapman pleaded guilty to a charge of conspiracy to act as an agent of a foreign government without notifying the U.S. Attorney General, and was deported back to Russia on 8 July 2010, as part of a prisoner swap.安娜.查普曼，一位28岁的俄国女子，智商高达162。父亲是外交官。她追求高品位的生活，拥有俄国国籍，却又居住在美国纽约。2010年6月27日，她因涉嫌参与俄罗斯境外情报局在美国的非法间谍活动，与其它9人一起被拘捕。查普曼辩称并未从事间谍活动，只是在没有通知美国司法部长的情况下，就担任了外国政府的代理人。2010年7月8日，以囚犯交换的条件，她美国被逐回俄罗斯。
4. Violette Szabo
(26 June 1921 – c. 5 February 1945)
4、维莱特.萨博（1921.06.26—1945.02.05）
She was a Second World War British secret agent. She was born Violette Reine Elizabeth Bushell in Paris, France on 26 June 1921, the second child of a French mother and an English taxi-driver father, who had met during World War I. The family moved to London and she attended school in Brixton until the age of 14. At the start of the Second World War, she was working in the Bon Marché department store in Brixton on the perfume counter. Violette met Etienne Szabo, a French officer of Hungarian descent, at the Bastille Day parade in London in 1940. They married on 21 August 1940 after a whirlwind 42-day romance. Violette was 19, Etienne was 31. Shortly after the birth of their only child, Tania, Etienne died from chest wounds at the Battle of El Alamein in October 1942. He had never seen his daughter. It was Etienne’s death that made Violette, having already joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1941, decide to offer her services to the British Special Operations Executive (SOE).二战时，她是一名英国间谍。她于1921年6月26日出生于法国巴黎的Violette Reine Elizabeth Bushell，在家中排行老二。其母是法国人，其父是一名英国人，开出租车，他们在一战时相遇。后来，全家移居伦敦。她直到14岁，都在布里科斯顿上学。二战伊始，她在布里科斯顿的“很划算”百货公司销售香水。1940年，在伦敦“纪念攻占巴士底狱”游行活动中，维莱特邂逅了匈牙利裔法国军官艾蒂安.萨博。经过了42天的旋风般的热恋后，他们于当年8月12日结为夫妻。这一年，维莱特19岁，艾蒂安31岁。1942年10月，他们的女儿塔尼亚刚出生不久，艾蒂安就因在阿拉曼战役中胸部受伤而亡。他还没来得及看一眼刚出生的女儿。艾蒂安的死让早已在1941年即加入医疗辅助队的维莱特决定服务于英国情报局。
3. Liu Hulan (1932–1947)
3、刘胡兰（1932—1947）
She was a young, beautiful female spy during the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. She was born in Yunzhouxi village, in the Wenshui County of the Shanxi province. She joined the Communist Party in 1946 and soon after joined an association of women working in support of the Liberation Army. She was actively involved in organizing the villagers of Yunzhouxi in support of the Communist Party of China. Her contributions involved a wide range of activities, such as supplying food to the Eighth Liberation Army, relaying secret messages, and mending boots and uniforms. The life and death of Liu Hulan has become a symbol of the courage of the Chinese people, and is often cited as a homily of their loyalty to Communism. Her story is often told as an homage to the struggles endured, and the sacrifices made, for the cause of liberating China from centuries of rule by foreign powers.她是中国国共内战中一名年轻而又美丽的特工。她出生于陕西省文水县云周西村。1946年，加入中国共产党。不久，即加入解放军妇女救援队。她积极组织云周西村村民支援中国共产党。她的贡献事无巨细，包括为八路军提供粮食补给，送情报，补鞋、军衣等。刘胡兰已成为勇敢的中国人的象征，并被当作忠于共产党的典范来宣传。每谈及她的事迹，人们满怀对她坚韧斗争，敢于牺牲，从而将中国从几个世纪以来所遭受的外国压迫当中解救出来的英雄精神的无尽赞叹和钦佩。
2. Charlotte de Sauve (c. 1551 – 30 September 1617)
2、夏洛特.德.索维（1551—1617.9.30）
A French noblewoman and a mistress of King Henry of Navarre, who later ruled as King Henry IV of France. She was a member of Queen Mother Catherine de’ Medici’s notorious Flying Squadron (Escadron Volant in French), a group of beautiful female spies and informants recruited to seduce important men at Court, and thereby extract information to pass on to the Queen Mother. Charlotte de Sauve has been credited as a source of the information that led to the execution of Marguerite de Valois’s lover Joseph Boniface de La Môle and Annibal de Coconnas for conspiracy in 1574. In 1575, Catherine de’ Medici, abetted by her son Henry III, instructed Charlotte to seduce the king’s brother, her youngest son, François, Duke of Alençon, with the aim of provoking hostility between the two young men, so that they would not conspire together in the future. Charlotte subsequently became the duke’s mistress, creating a rift between the former close friends, as Navarre and Alençon became rivals over Charlotte. According to Marguerite’s memoirs: “Charlotte de Sauve treated both of them [Navarre and Alençon] in such a way that they became extremely jealous of each other, to such a point that they forgot their ambitions, their duties and their plans and thought of nothing but chasing after this woman”.法国贵族，纳瓦拉国王亨利（后来成为法王亨利四世）的情妇，也是王太后凯瑟琳.德.梅迪奇臭名昭著的“飞行舰队”的成员之一。“飞行舰队”招募一些漂亮的女间谍或线人去勾引法院要人，以套取情报提供给王太后。夏洛特.德.索维被发展成为一条信息源，这导致王后玛格丽特.瓦卢瓦的情人约瑟夫.伯尼鲁斯.德.拉摩尔和汉尼拔.德.可可纳斯因谋反罪而被判死刑。凯瑟琳.德.梅迪奇受其子亨利三世唆使，叫夏洛特去引诱国王的弟弟，艾伦坎公爵弗兰诺斯，挑起了两个年轻人之间的仇恨，离间二者以使他们在未来不可能沆瀣一气。随后，夏洛特变成了公爵的情妇，生生在亲密的朋友间制造了裂痕，纳瓦拉和艾伦坎也因夏洛特而对立。玛格丽特在回忆录中说：“夏洛特.德.索维以这种方式，使他们相互嫉妒，以致他们忘记了抱负、责任和谋略，全心全意地讨取这个女人的欢心。”
1. Mata Hari
(7 August 1876, Leeuwarden – 15 October 1917, Vincennes)
1、玛塔.哈莉（1876.08.07—1917.10.15）
Mata Hari ‘drew every man’s lustful admiration and every woman’s envy. A Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan, and accused spy who was executed by firing squad in France for espionage for Germany during World War I. Her popular acts toured other European cities, where she became the courtesan of powerful men in government and the military. Her relationships and liaisons with powerful men frequently took her across international borders. Prior to World War I, she was generally viewed as an artist and a free-spirited bohemian, but as war approached, she began to be seen by some as a wanton and promiscuous woman, and perhaps a dangerous seductress. When World War I broke out, the French suspected her of spying for the Germans, even though she was also likely doing so for the French. In January 1917, the German military attaché in Madrid transmitted radio messages to Berlin describing the helpful activities of a German spy, code-named H-21. French intelligence agents intercepted the messages and, from the information they contained, identified H-21 as Mata Hari. Unusually, the messages were in a code that German intelligence knew had already been broken by the French, leaving some historians to suspect that the messages were contrived. She was subsequently tried for espionage and found guilty. She was executed by Firing Squad on the 15th of September, 1917 at the age of 41.玛塔.哈莉唤醒了每个男人的欲望，激起了每个女人的妒忌。她生前曾是一名荷兰脱衣舞娘、情妇、间谍，最终因在一战期间为德国做间谍而被法国行刑队处死。自她成为军政界要人的情妇之后，她的足迹遍布欧洲各大城市。她与权力阶层的特殊关系使她能够频繁地穿越各国边界。一战前，她通常被视作一名艺术家和一名富有自由精神的波西米亚人。但是战况愈近，她越来越被视作一个荡妇，一个滥交的女人，甚或一个危险的狐狸精。一战爆发后，法国怀疑她在为德国窃取情报，虽然她看起来同样可能为法国做这些。1917年1月，马德里的德国军事专员在发给柏林方面的电报中描述了一名德国间谍的一系列有效行动，这名间谍的代号为H-21。法国情报部门破译了这份情报，根据内容确定玛塔.哈莉就是H-21。令人费解的是，电报所用代码早已被法国破译，而那时德国情报局对此已了然于心。这不禁让一些史学家怀疑这份电报的真实性。随后，玛塔.哈莉因充当德国间谍而被判刑，在1917年9月15日，她41岁时，被行刑队处死。
