The 9000 (its reference name) was first presented in June 1982 at the COMDEX show in Atlantic City. The system ans peripherals was manufactured by IBM's instrumentation division in Danbury, Connecticut.
It was first and foremost intended to be used by scientists and engineers for instruments control and data acquisition. Its modular concept made the system to grow easily and allowed the user to adapt it to each particular environment.
The mainframe was equipped with five I/O interfaces allowing it to be connected to a variety of laboratory instruments. Three user-input devices was available: Two programmable sensitive keyboards and a standard PC-type keyboard. A high-resolution display could be supplemented by a 4-color plotter-printer.
The 9000 has been engineered with crowded lab benches in mind: The modules stack vertically to conserve space.
The unit used a specific real time and multitasking operating system custom designed by IBM, as well as standard programming languages: BASIC, PASCAL, FORTRAN. It also ran Xenix, which was a form of UNIX written for Motorola 68000 computers by Microsoft.
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NAME | Instruments Computer System |
MANUFACTURER | IBM |
TYPE | Professional Computer |
ORIGIN | U.S.A. |
YEAR | June 1982 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE | None |
KEYBOARD | 57 (Mainframe) + 10 (Monitor) programmable soft keys Full-stroke 86 keys PC-type keyboard |
CPU | Motorola 68000 |
SPEED | 8 Mhz. |
CO-PROCESSOR | None |
RAM | 128 KB expandable in 256 KB increment up to 5 MB |
VRAM | Unknown |
ROM | Up to 128 KB |
TEXT MODES | 80 columns x 30 lines |
GRAPHIC MODES | 768 x 480 dots |
COLORS | Monochrome |
SOUND | Beeper |
SIZE / WEIGHT | 39 Kg with CRT, printer and keyboard |
I/O PORTS | Serial RS-232C x 3, IEEE-488, Parallel, Analog, VERSAbus compatible system bus |
BUILT IN MEDIA | Up to 4 x 5.25'' (322 KB) or 8'' (1 MB) F.D.D. Up to 4 x Winchester disks, 5 or 10 MB each. |
OS | IBM specific multitasking O.S. |
POWER SUPPLY | Built-in power supply unit |
PERIPHERALS | 4-color, 200 CPS Plotter-Printer |
PRICE | $5,695 (basic version) |