地铁车是怎么造的编辑本段回目录
地铁车是怎么造的？看看俄罗斯的地铁车工厂吧
标题：How Subway Cars Are Made 来源：http://englishrussia.com/index.php/2010/07/28/how-subway-cars-are-made/ http://article.yeeyan.org/view/155419/122336
Another post from category of “how things are made.” This time we’re going to tell you about how Russian subway cars are developed and made.
这一次我们将告诉你俄罗斯地铁车是怎么开发和制造的。
Welding shop. In this very part of it there are car frames and bodies of to-be Rusich and RA-2 cars are being welded.
焊接车间。在这部分有很汽车框架和要被Rusich和RA - 2汽车机构正在焊接。
Roof framings and not yet welded to them casing parts.
车顶构架，还没有焊接零件。
Welding process.
焊接流程。
Completed part of body of a RA-2 leading car.
RA-2车头的完成局部。
Completed body of a Rusich leading car.
Rusich 车头的成品车身。
Lifting jacks and a RA-2 leading car.
升降机和一个RA-2车头。
Rusich 和 RA-2.
Rusich 车厢.
Rusich car body is being welded.
在焊接Rusich 车厢主题。
Section trucks for car bodies.
车体构建。
Machine tool.
机床。
Completed truck frames of Rusich and RA-1 cars.
Rusich和RA - 1列车已完成的车厢框架。
Tilting device.
倾动装置。
Man and machine.
工人与机器。
Control panel.
操控台。
Travelling crane drags heavy parts right over heads of factory workers.
起重机拖动着沉重的部件，在工厂的工人头上晃来晃去。
But it’s no problem for shifty workers to manage this.
不过游荡着的工人来管理这个一点都没问题。
Put it on the other machine tool.
放置到其他机械工具。
And machine it with big and sophisticated tools.
使用大和复杂工具来加工。
This one, for example, is a drill. A big one.
例如，这个，一个钻床，巨型的。
Truck frames are painted over here.
车体框架在这里喷漆上色。
And being put together. Other parts needed for making the subway cars are being delivered from different shops and factories. These are mounted wheels.
组装一起。地铁车辆所需要的其他部件来自不同的车间和工厂。这些是安装轮子。
Assembled truck frame.
组装车体框架。
Assemblers and their outputs.
装配和出产。
Shop where car trucks are being assembled.
组装车厢的车间。
Completed car truck.
完成的车座。
The second and the last part of story about how Russian subway cars are being made. This post is going to tell you how baldy and ugly metal bodies of cars are take their natural, ready to use, form.
本文系俄罗斯《地铁车是怎么造》的下部分。本文继续揭秘从丑陋的车体框架变成自然的可用的车辆。
Completely welded car bodies are being ran to spray booths; they are being flatted and painted over here. By the way, all cars are painted manually, just using usual syringes for painting.
完全焊接的车身被运送到这个喷漆平台，他们正在分层喷漆。顺便说一下，所有的车体都是手工喷绘的，只使用普通喷喷射器上色。
Freshly painted 81-714 car for Kiev subway.
粉刷一新的基辅地铁车厢81-714。
Small parts for Rusich cars made of plastic prior to painting.
Rusich车的小部件，塑料制成，这是喷漆上色之前。
After flattening and painting a car is being ran to a drying room.
经过平整和上色，车厢运送到烘干室。
Then painted cars get to the assembly shop.
然后喷漆好的车厢在总装车间装配。
Not whole body of a modern subway car is made of metal. This one here is a forecarriage of leading RA-2 car; made of plastic.
现代地铁车厢并非全身都是金属组成。这个是RA - 2车头的头盖，是塑料制成的。
Leading RA-2 car body is being assembled.
RA - 2车头正在组装。
That’s how it looks after it was painted.
喷漆后看起来就是这样了。
Painted car bodies are being lifted using jack lifters and then workers start fixing up automatic electronics and other parts.
喷漆后的车厢用千斤顶升降机吊起，工人开始装配自动化电子及其他部件。
Rusich forecarriage is also made of plastic. Prior to setting up.
Rusich 的车头盖也是塑料制成。这是装配之前。
Rusich car is being assembled.
Rusich 车正在装配。
At the same time the car is being assembled inside.
同时，车厢内也进行装配。
Leading and middle cars.
车头和车厢。
Fixing-up of underbody part of the car.
调整车厢的底盘部分。
And then assembled cars are being transferred to a shop for final adjustment.
然后组装的车厢被转移到这个车间进行最后的调整。
编译：MazingTech
参考文献
